Jun 10, 2023 · Address: 3849 Main Street, 516 S Western Ave, 1533 W Sunset Blvd, 3605 Market St, This delicious, vegan Los Angeles burger spot is like a vegan In-N-Out, which is a popular burger place in California and neighboring states. If you’re craving an all-American dining experience this vegan LA restaurant is for you! Top 3 Vegan Restaurants. 1. Au Lac DTLA. Comforting pho, creative rice dishes, and incredible raw entrees, Au Lac DTLA is a local favorite and tourist must-try. Enjoy a wide range of healthy, pan-Asian cuisine in a chic, lounge-like atmosphere for a night well spent in the heart of Los Angeles. 2. Top 3 Vegan Restaurants. 1. Au Lac DTLA. Comforting pho, creative rice dishes, and incredible raw entrees, Au Lac DTLA is a local favorite and tourist must-try. Enjoy a wide range of healthy, pan …Sharing his passion for vegan food, Moby opened vegan restaurant Little Pine in 2015 in Los Angeles and donated all profits to animal rights organisations. Moby proudly lets the world know he is vegan for life with a number of vegan tattoos on his arms and neck, inked by celebrity tattoo artist and former vegan, Kat Von D.Echo Park. If you’re out late looking for a big vegan menu and fresh brews, Sage Vegan Bistro in Echo Park is the perfect stop for you! They are open until midnight during the week, and stay open an extra hour on Friday and Saturday! All other Sage locations close daily at 11pm. Because anytime is a good time for Buffalo cauliflower!Specialties: Ubuntu is a plant-based West African restaurant helmed by Executive Chef Shenarri “Greens” Freeman, a James Beard Award semifinalist. Serving a modern vegan menu inspired by Chef Shenarri’s travels and a desire to explore her roots, Ubuntu transports guests to the African continent with plant-based twists on …Sep 15, 2023 · The Grain Cafe is a Los Angeles vegan staple! Although The Grain Cafe’s menu covers multiple cuisines, the restaurant is most popular for its vegan Oaxacan food. To be sure you sample a little bit of everything, order The Fiesta Plate. It contains nachos, one chile relleno, two enchiladas (cheese & salsa roja and chicken & mole), beans, and rice. We make the best Vegan tacos and Vegan food in los angeles. Our mission is to celebrate and unify the community by providing delicious plant-based food that fuels the “sí se puede” dream. ... 242 N Ave 25, Los Angeles, CA 90031. bottom of page ...Beyond Vegan Alkaline Cafe. 6208 W. 87th Street . Los Angeles, California 90045. business pH 323-530-8694 . cafe pH 424-312-1169. Serving the greater Los Angeles area. Now Shipping Nationwide! HOURS. Beyond Vegan Cafe Hours: Monday - Thursday 9am — 7pm. Friday 9am - 6pm. Saturday 10am -6pm. Sunday 9am - 5pm. If you are looking for delicious vegan Mexican food in Los Angeles, you should check out Cena Vegan. This place offers a variety of plant-based dishes, such as tacos, burritos, nachos, and bowls, with four different meat alternatives. You can also order online or visit their food truck at 3317 North Mission Rd. See what other customers have to say and browse their 417 photos on Yelp. Specialties: Welcome to The Moody Vegan, a woman-minority owned bakery and café located in the vibrant heart of East Hollywood. With a commitment to flavor, quality and conscious choices, we’ve created a haven where foodies of all kinds can indulge in mouthwatering creations. This is vegan for ALL! The Best Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants in Los Angeles. This Bay Area chain quickly expanded down the coast and even to Las Vegas thanks to comforting, Louisiana-style soul food staples translated ... The Ellen Show is a popular talk show hosted by comedienne Ellen DeGeneres. The show is taped in Los Angeles. Tickets are free, but they can be hard to get. The seats fill up weeks...Mar 5, 2024 · There exist several vegan delights that you can relish here. The most popular ones that are a must-try are Cinnamon Rolls, Twist Cookies, Pecan Cookies, Croissants, Bollilo, Vegan Brioche, Elote, and Puerquitos. Address: 11365 Riverside Dr, Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, CA 91602. Location: Open in Google Map. Feb 8, 2023 · 2. Cruzer Pizza. Cruzer Pizza. Get your 'za on with Cruzer Pizza 's 100% vegan menu. Located in the heart of Hollywood, Cruzer serves Italian casual classics like pizza, calzones, cheesy breadsticks, caesar salad, and chicken parm sandwiches — all for plant-based eaters. Oct 6, 2010 ... Elf Cafe • Cru • Sage • Flore • M Cafe • Doomie's • Cafe Gratitude • Real Food Daily • Shojin • Veggie Grill (multiple) Taken from my list ...Dec 18, 2019 ... Shizen. San Francisco · The Plate ; Mesa Verde. Santa Barbara · Bib Gourmand ; Plant Food + Wine. Los Angeles · The Plate ; Shojin. Los Angele...Specialties: The Only 100% vegan Mediterranean / Indian / American fusion Diner in all of Los Angeles ! Established in 2020. We humbly started in a pop up. We now are excited to have our brick and mortar and have a place where everyone can …Beverly Grove. This vegan fusion restaurant showcases a wide variety of cuisines. Their Italian-inspired offerings that rotate on the menu include a bloomsdale spinach lasagna, gnocchetti bolognese, spaghetti and meatballs, and our favorite—wood-fired Detroit-style pizza! If you ever get the pleasure of ordering from Nic’s, the pizza is a …Highland Park, Silver Lake, & Downtown LA. At Donut Friend, choose from fun flavors like the Angry Samoa, X-Ray Speculoos, Youth Brulee (a creme brulee-inspired doughnut), and more. Mix and match and try some of each! Courtesy of Donut Friend.The meal begins with a frisée, shaved fennel, and gem lettuce salad, followed by chestnut and mushroom ravioli or eggplant fillet Wellington. And for the grand finale––tiramisu! The take-home dinner is $75 per person. Call 323-782-9245 to place an order for pickup on December 23rd or 24th.Sawtelle & Canoga Park. Vegan-Friendly. Whether you’re buying donuts for a work meeting, family gathering, or party, go to Primo’s Donuts. This local bakery offers several vegan options everyone can enjoy. Vegan flavors include Plain, Vanilla, Cherry, Blueberry, and Sugar cake donuts. Primo’s Donuts also …Feb 8, 2023 · 2. Cruzer Pizza. Cruzer Pizza. Get your 'za on with Cruzer Pizza 's 100% vegan menu. Located in the heart of Hollywood, Cruzer serves Italian casual classics like pizza, calzones, cheesy breadsticks, caesar salad, and chicken parm sandwiches — all for plant-based eaters. Here at Ask, we’ve made extensive guides for visiting Paris, Rome, Athens and even watching the Northern Lights. International trips will always be challenging to plan, so there’s ...three locations in Los Angeles. We are proud to offer Organic and Non-GMO products. ... So happy to find another amazing vegan place in town (and I’ve tried many!). Definitely recommend The Vegan Joint. R. T. Woodland Hills “EVERYTHING tastes AMAZING! Thai vegan food is the bomb!Jun 10, 2023 · Address: 3849 Main Street, 516 S Western Ave, 1533 W Sunset Blvd, 3605 Market St, This delicious, vegan Los Angeles burger spot is like a vegan In-N-Out, which is a popular burger place in California and neighboring states. If you’re craving an all-American dining experience this vegan LA restaurant is for you! 10438 National Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90034. The Vegan Joint (National Blvd) is known for its Breakfast, Dinner, Hamburgers, Healthy, Lunch Specials, Salads, Soup, and Vegan. Online ordering available!Jun 1, 2023 · Crossroads Kitchen. Melrose. Crossroads is one of the original upscale plant-based dining outfits in Los Angeles. A trendy scene meets Mediterranean-Italian-American fusion with a diverse menu where surely any eater will find something to love. The vibe is cool with a splash of elegance, lots of comfortable booth seating, plus a bar. The Ellen Show is a popular talk show hosted by comedienne Ellen DeGeneres. The show is taped in Los Angeles. Tickets are free, but they can be hard to get. The seats fill up weeks...CHAUMONT & CHAUMONT VEGAN. SANTA MONICA. 2930 Colorado avenue , Santa Monica, CA 90404. (323) 553-9810. HOURS. Monday - Sunday. 7:30AM - 3:00PM. Indulge in Beverly Hills' finest French viennoiserie at Chaumont Bakery. Since 2012, crafting top-tier croissants with Isigny AOP butter for locals and discerning palates.EXPLORE FRESH FLAVORS. Experience our vibrant, plant-based menu crafted by our very own Executive Chef Diana Briscoe. View Menu. Elevating Mexican cuisine with vibrant, plant-based dishes that blend tradition and innovation, …LA Vegan- Los Angeles, CA is a colorful, casual choice for eclectic meat-free meals, including stir-fry, burritos & sandwiches.| View our menu and order online. Toggle navigation. ... Los Angeles, CA 90066 Business and Delivery Hours. Mon-Sun: 11am-10pm. Contact Us. 4507 S. Centinela Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90066.Purgatory Pizza. Purgatory Pizza is a beloved pizzeria on the Eastside of Los Angeles, delivering to areas like downtown, the Arts District, Boyle Heights, Lincoln Heights, and Echo Park. Though ...Dec 11, 2023 · Thursday and Friday, May 9-10, 2024. Hollywood. 3. Vegandale. Vegandale is a traveling vegan festival that takes over cities with its plant-powered celebration. Los Angeles is set to be the next stop for Vegandale, promising a day filled with vegan food, drinks, and entertainment. The festival showcases a curated selection of local and ... Vegan Club Los Angeles. 3,725 likes. LA’s vibrant and diverse vegan culture has grown in multiple places, come here to learn more!Sawtelle & Canoga Park. Vegan-Friendly. Whether you’re buying donuts for a work meeting, family gathering, or party, go to Primo’s Donuts. This local bakery offers several vegan options everyone can enjoy. Vegan flavors include Plain, Vanilla, Cherry, Blueberry, and Sugar cake donuts. Primo’s Donuts also …Sage Plant Based Bistro, with a couple locations across Los Angeles, has gained a loyal following for its inventive vegan cuisine. Their catering services bring that same level of creativity and flavor to your events. With a diverse menu that includes crowd-pleasers like Jackfruit Street Tacos and Buffalo Cauliflower Wings, Sage Plant Based ...Secret Vegan Pizza. Vegan owned and operated pizza vendors. Serving New York style thin crust pizza with house-made cashew cheese and toppings including white garlic, pepperoni, jalepenos, shiitake mushrooms, traditional marinara sauce, and vegan chili "honee" agave sauce. Gluten-free crust available. Pizzas are sold by the slice …Specialties: From nature to the plate, Gods gift to mankind. Established in 2012. Started by vending at parks, festivals, and events. Eventually establishing ourselves two years ago in the heart of south central, Los Angeles also known as California food desert.Fountain Valley. Vegan-Friendly. Sensitive Sweets is an allergy-friendly bakery specializing in sweets that are dairy-free, egg-free, gluten-free, soy-free, nut-free, and sesame-free. Current cupcake flavors include Red Velvet, Pumpkin Spice, Cinnamon Sugar, Banana Chocolate Chip, and more. Courtesy of Sensitive Sweets.Mar 2, 2023 ... Moreover, Silverlake, one of the neighborhoods in Los Angeles, is rapidly becoming a hub for vegans. Located on Eastside, Silverlake is a trendy ...Los Angeles based Vegan and Gluten Free Bakery and Kitchen, specializing in delicious plant-based breakfasts, lunches, pastries, croissants & custom cakes! VAL’s VEGAN BAKE SHOP. Have a "good good" day! 323 - 570 - 0498. Home; Order; Custom Cake Inquiries; Wholesale; Hours/Contact; the good story; Work …Los Angeles is one of the most popular cities in the world, and you probably already know a thing or two about it and its geography. It’s home to Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA, it’s a...August 4, 2023 by Anaya Rocha. Los Angeles, the city of dreams, is also a haven for vegan enthusiasts. The word “vegan” in L.A. hasn’t raised eyebrows for years, and the city’s culinary scene reflects this acceptance. With a smörgasbord of vegetarian restaurants, L.A. offers everything from pizza piled high with veggies to upscale ...Mar 2, 2023 ... Moreover, Silverlake, one of the neighborhoods in Los Angeles, is rapidly becoming a hub for vegans. Located on Eastside, Silverlake is a trendy ...Top 3 Vegan Restaurants. 1. Au Lac DTLA. Comforting pho, creative rice dishes, and incredible raw entrees, Au Lac DTLA is a local favorite and tourist must-try. Enjoy a wide range of healthy, pan …VENDORS & SPONSORS. Vegan Street Fair is a free entry annual all ages vegan food celebration where local vegan and vegan-friendly restaurants and vendors come together to serve you bite-size portions of vegan eats and sell you vegan wares all in one place. Attendees can nosh on as many small portions ($4 or less) as they wish without getting ...Crossroads Kitchen is one of the restaurants offering the ‘Impossible Burger’, the meat-like creation that is wowing meat eaters and vegans alike across America – although it is only served at lunch and after 10pm. www.crossroadskitchen.com. 8284 Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90046.August 4, 2023 by Anaya Rocha. Los Angeles, the city of dreams, is also a haven for vegan enthusiasts. The word “vegan” in L.A. hasn’t raised eyebrows for years, and the city’s culinary scene reflects this acceptance. With a smörgasbord of vegetarian restaurants, L.A. offers everything from pizza piled high with veggies to upscale ...LA Vegan- Los Angeles, CA is a colorful, casual choice for eclectic meat-free meals, including stir-fry, burritos & sandwiches.| View our menu and order online. Toggle navigation. ... Los Angeles, CA 90066 Business and Delivery Hours. Mon-Sun: 11am-10pm. Contact Us. 4507 S. Centinela Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90066.Jan 17, 2024 · 1557 Echo Park Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90026. Get your vegan glow on at this laid back veggie eatery that prides itself on creating dishes that are healthy and delicious. In the morning, you can get your glow going with a fruit topped acai bowl, avocado toast, or hearty, protein packed peanut butter oatmeal bowl. 3. Frozen Fruit Co (Santa Monica) Frozen Fruit Co is another one of our 100% vegan ice cream places in LA, located here in Santa Monica where they offer deliciously creative flavors like …Top 100 Vegan Cookbooks of All Time. Become a VegNews VIP. VegNews. Travel. City Guides. Lettuce Feast & Magpies Softserve. VegNews …Sale. Vegan Scene is a 100% vegan and eco-conscious fashion boutique based in Venice, CA. Our mission is to make vegan fashion accessible, affordable, and luxe. TOPS. BAGS + WALLETS. …Even if you aren’t vegan, you’d be doing yourself a real disservice by not devouring their Vegan options, like their Peanut Butter, Churros & Fudge, and more. Check out all the options here! Location: 300 S Santa Fe Ave, Suite R, Los Angeles, CA 90013 (multiple locations) 9. RAKKAN Ramen.Offerings include dairy and vegan options. Looking for ice cream near me? Visit Magpies Softserve in Los Angeles, California. We are a scratch recipe soft serve dessert shop. We make our soft serve mix and toppings in house, so you know they are fresh. ... Los Angeles, CA 90042. Open 7 Days. Sunday - Thursday 12pm …Jun 16, 2022 ... i can't believe i haven't done this video yet!!! here are my top ten vegan restaurants in los angeles that you need to checkout!Jun 1, 2023. 5 min read. The best plant-based and vegan-friendly upscale restaurants in LA. [UPDATED: JANUARY 2023] We've all seen the rampant ramp … 3. Tocaya - Venice. 307 reviews Closed Now. Quick Bites, Mexican $ Menu. Offering a primarily gluten-free Mexican menu with customizable options, including the addition of meat and cheese to vegan dishes. The ambiance is casual with both indoor and outdoor seating. 4. Lemonade. 422 reviews Closed Now. Dec 12, 2019 · The historic Follow Your Heart Cafe has been around since 1970, and there are now more vegan and vegetarian eateries in California than in any other state. Options in Los Angeles are so plentiful that finding the choicest spots can get overwhelming. Sure, there’s the convenience of the ubiquitous Veggie Grill (which we love dearly, by the way). Top 3 Vegan Restaurants. 1. Au Lac DTLA. Comforting pho, creative rice dishes, and incredible raw entrees, Au Lac DTLA is a local favorite and tourist must-try. Enjoy a wide range of healthy, pan-Asian cuisine in a chic, lounge-like atmosphere for a night well spent in the heart of Los Angeles. 2. Dec 12, 2019 · The historic Follow Your Heart Cafe has been around since 1970, and there are now more vegan and vegetarian eateries in California than in any other state. Options in Los Angeles are so plentiful that finding the choicest spots can get overwhelming. Sure, there’s the convenience of the ubiquitous Veggie Grill (which we love dearly, by the way). Los Angeles 2023 Washington DC 2022 Scholarships Speaking Sponsoring Exhibiting FAQ ... Learn from leading experts and rising stars in the animal and vegan advocacy movement from around the world, carefully selected by the AVA Summit Advisory Committee, with topics spanning from public policy, law, ... Los Angeles | Vegandale. $10 EARLY BIRD TICKETS AVAILABLE. PRICES INCREASE FRI, MARCH 15. Los Angeles, CA 91601. North Hollywood. 143. 5 stars. 4 stars. 9 reviews and 63 photos of Vegan Street Fair Sundays "DON'T YOU DARE miss this weekly street-Fair experience! 1 full block of plant-based food vendors with dozens and dozens of plant-based/vegan plates and snacks. Various booths with associated healthy products and Vegan-themed ... Los Angeles 2023 Washington DC 2022 Scholarships Speaking Sponsoring Exhibiting FAQ ... Learn from leading experts and rising stars in the animal and vegan advocacy movement from around the world, carefully selected by the AVA Summit Advisory Committee, with topics spanning from public policy, law, ...The meal begins with a frisée, shaved fennel, and gem lettuce salad, followed by chestnut and mushroom ravioli or eggplant fillet Wellington. And for the grand finale––tiramisu! The take-home dinner is $75 per person. Call 323-782-9245 to place an order for pickup on December 23rd or 24th. Commerce, CA. View Map 6 mi. Advertisement. Vegan and vegetarian restaurants in Los Angeles, California, CA, directory of natural health food stores and guide to a healthy dining. Vegan in Los Angeles - 100% Plant Based Eateries. By Debbie Y. 32. Good times in Glendale. By Quintin E. 379. Vegetarian Friendly Dinner/Lunch. By Kyara B. 59. LA ... Order lunch and dinner a la carte, or try the lunch special where a plate of assorted veggies, lentils, and special of the day are brought to you (free refill). Special beverages made from flax and sunflower seeds, plus vegan desserts. Black-owned. Open Fri-Sat 11:00am-11:00pm, Sun 11:00am-10:00pm. Add Review.4 Smorgasburg LA. Smorgasburg LA has been a Los Angeles staple for quite some time now. Every Sunday from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. at the Row in downtown Los Angeles, vendors of all sorts gather together to feed, clothe, and entice the masses. While Smorgasburg LA isn’t an entirely vegan event, there are plenty of vegan pop-ups to …Highland Park, Silver Lake, & Downtown LA. At Donut Friend, choose from fun flavors like the Angry Samoa, X-Ray Speculoos, Youth Brulee (a creme brulee-inspired doughnut), and more. Mix and match and try some of each! Courtesy of Donut Friend.Business Hour. 12:00 pm – 3:30 pm & 4:30 pm – 9:30 pm. Last seating for lunch is 3 pm. Last seating for dinner is 9 pm.3. Tocaya - Venice. 307 reviews Closed Now. Quick Bites, Mexican $ Menu. Offering a primarily gluten-free Mexican menu with customizable options, including the addition of meat and cheese to vegan dishes. The ambiance is casual with both indoor and outdoor seating. 4. Lemonade. 422 reviews Closed Now.Those unfamiliar with the terms “vegan” and “vegetarian” have probably pondered the difference between the two. They both indicate that someone doesn’t eat meat, right? So, aren’t ...Sep 28, 2019 ... List of old-school Los Angeles restaurants with legit vegan options · Millie's Cafe – Silver Lake – 1926 · Mrs. · Casita Del Campo – Silve...Larchmont’s Uncool Burgers aims to do a bit of everything, from vegan burgers and faux chicken to shakes, beef burgers, onion rings, and beyond. Open in Google Maps. Foursquare. 139 N Larchmont ...Not every stadium hosting a National Football League team is made the same. Some are brand-spankin’-new, while others (Oakland!) are practically falling apart. The Los Angeles Memo... 3. Tocaya - Venice. 307 reviews Closed Now. Quick Bites, Mexican $ Menu. Offering a primarily gluten-free Mexican menu with customizable options, including the addition of meat and cheese to vegan dishes. The ambiance is casual with both indoor and outdoor seating. 4. Lemonade. 422 reviews Closed Now. delicious Mexican food. The food is always fresh and hot. Go now, you'll thank me later!” - Santorio S. Our mission is to celebrate and unify the community by …Jun 10, 2023 · Address: 3849 Main Street, 516 S Western Ave, 1533 W Sunset Blvd, 3605 Market St, This delicious, vegan Los Angeles burger spot is like a vegan In-N-Out, which is a popular burger place in California and neighboring states. If you’re craving an all-American dining experience this vegan LA restaurant is for you!
Jan 13, 2022 · Crunchy, sweet, sour and spicy, it hits all the pleasure pressure points. And there’s a lot more on the menu too: crisp, delicate dosas, paratha stuffed with paneer or vegetables, and an entire ... . Jeepers creepers reborn
Jun 27, 2023 · Address: 1769 Hillhurst Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90027. Website | Instagram | Facebook. 5. My Vegan Gold. My Vegan Gold is nirvana for vegans in the heart of Los Angeles. Offering a fusion of innovative vegan creations, this restaurant is gold indeed. The cute and chic modern decor deserves a spot on your IG feed. LA Vegan menu features: Appetizers, Soups, Salads, Pancakes, Burritos and Tacos, Burgers and Sandwiches, Wraps, Noodles, Rice Dishes, Curries, Gourmet Specials, ... LA Vegan. A leading Los Angeles restaurant on Grubhub. 4507 S Centinela Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90066 (310) 574-98881411 Sunset Blvd Los Angeles, CA 90026. Message the business. Suggest an edit. 25% off you order. Collections Including Viva Vegan Taqueria . 60. Los Angeles Area Vegan Spots. By Adrienne G. 40. Vegetarian/Vegan Food. By Ariana G. 8. Vegan LA. By Mindy O. 160. Vegan Options. By Alyssa A. 63. Los Angelos. By Nadia N. 25. Vegan. By Jane F. 126 ...three locations in Los Angeles. We are proud to offer Organic and Non-GMO products. ... So happy to find another amazing vegan place in town (and I’ve tried many!). Definitely recommend The Vegan Joint. R. T. Woodland Hills “EVERYTHING tastes AMAZING! Thai vegan food is the bomb!The first earthquake to ever take place is unknown as it happened before the records of the events were kept. The first recorded earthquake was in 1769. The first recorded earthqua... Holiday Menu. “Don't sleep on thIS place. delicious Mexican food. The food is always fresh and hot. Go now, you'll thank me later!”. Our mission is to celebrate and unify the community by providing delicious plant-based food that fuels the “sí se puede” dream. We make the best Vegan tacos and Vegan food in los angeles. Aug 29, 2023 · Here now are 23 of the essential restaurants in Los Angeles to find a delicious meal that happens to be vegetarian or vegan, presented from north to south. Eater maps are curated by editors... Mar 5, 2024 · There exist several vegan delights that you can relish here. The most popular ones that are a must-try are Cinnamon Rolls, Twist Cookies, Pecan Cookies, Croissants, Bollilo, Vegan Brioche, Elote, and Puerquitos. Address: 11365 Riverside Dr, Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, CA 91602. Location: Open in Google Map. Jun 1, 2023. 5 min read. The best plant-based and vegan-friendly upscale restaurants in LA. [UPDATED: JANUARY 2023] We've all seen the rampant ramp …And yet, LA is home to one of the best vegan restaurants that happens to be Deutschland-derived. Hinterhof serves up brats, sauerkraut, fries and schnitzel, all meat-free but bursting with traditional Bavarian flavour. There’s a kid’s menu too, with delicious soft pretzels and potato pancakes, plus an impressive …Located on the Colorado strip in Eagle Rock, My Vegan is a Thai based vegan fusion restaurant.Taste the best vegan sushi in LA! Explore Soy Story's inventive menu, crafted with fresh, sustainable ingredients. Your sushi adventure starts here..